manifesto
What is Philosophy?
Philosophy does not discover truth. It builds the frames through which reality is experienced.
The date above records its Substack appearance. The published text is preserved here.
I am inspired by Deleuze’s definition of philosophy as an act of concept creation. This is not merely an aesthetic gesture but a fundamental shift in what philosophy aims to do. It does not seek truth in any absolute sense, nor does it assume truth is even the primary concern. Truth, as traditionally conceived, is an illusion of stability, a fixation that presupposes objectivity where only subjective renderings exist. Philosophy, then, is not about discovering truth but about producing concepts that shape how reality is experienced. In this sense, philosophy is more akin to music or architecture, both of which construct new worlds rather than passively describe them. I do not think of myself primarily as a philosopher in the institutional sense, nor as a discoverer of truths, but as a conceptualizer. My task is to generate frameworks, atmospheres, and structures, and to speculate futures and experiences. I seek to conceptualize realities not yet fully thinkable to me.
Concepts are not mere abstractions; they are ontological blueprints, structuring experience itself. To philosophize is to fabricate new possibilities of thought, new structures through which existence is rendered. Like a musician composing a song or an architect designing a space, a philosopher is not merely arranging words but assembling the conditions for a particular reality to emerge. There are techniques to master, just as one must learn musical notation or the principles of structural engineering, but once these are understood, creation is free-flowing. One does not need institutional approval to produce something novel, history affirms this. The Beatles redefined music without formal training, and in the same way, philosophy should not be confined to the academy. Academic philosophy, especially in the U.S., is often sterile, risk-averse, hyper-analytical, more focused on critique than on creation. But philosophy’s essence is its ability to produce something new, to invent new modes of existence.
It is difficult for me to conceive of philosophy without beginning with the self. The Cartesian dichotomy, the self and the world, the mind and the external, serves as the foundation upon which philosophical inquiry is structured. Heidegger’s concept of being-in-the-world destabilizes this boundary, suggesting that subjectivity is always already entangled with the world, but even here, the starting point is still the self in relation to. One cannot philosophize without acknowledging that all thought is mediated by the structures into which one is born, language, culture, memory. These shape perception before perception can even question them.
Yet, if the self is the starting point, it is also unstable. Certainty dissolves when we attempt to extend the self beyond its limits. Outside of subjective experience, reality itself becomes dubious. The world is a canvas we inherit, already drawn upon, and philosophy is the attempt to overwrite, distort, or expand these inherited lines. But how can one construct from something that may not even be real? We cannot be certain of anything beyond the fact that something appears rather than nothing. Even this, being, presence, and appearance, is an assumption. Pragmatism dictates that we act as though the world is real, but philosophy is not bound by pragmatism. It is the space where doubt and possibility coalesce.
All philosophy carries with it an implicit bias, it is never a neutral discourse. A philosopher is not merely describing the world; they are shaping it in their image, imposing an order onto chaos. This is a Nietzschean will to power, the act of taking what is purely subjective and pushing it toward normalcy, toward acceptance. The philosopher does not just observe reality, they construct it, bending perception toward a new paradigm. But this construction is always contingent on the frameworks already in place. One does not build on a blank canvas, but on a preexisting, densely layered one. In this sense, philosophy is an act of deterritorialization and reterritorialization.
We are all caught in the paradox of trying to explain what cannot be explained, to define what remains beyond definition. Religion, transcendence, karma, and noumenon, all are attempts to account for what lies outside direct experience. We only assume the external is accessible, can be defined, and is relational to our understanding. Like suggests, it could all be fanged.
When I say “my philosophy,” and what I write here. I do not mean a static doctrine, canonized to who I am or my beliefs. I mean a current iteration of thought, a fragment of something that will shift, evolve, contradict itself, and even be discarded. It is not fixed, nor should it be. No philosophy is purely original, every concept is, to some degree, a repetition, a mutation of prior thoughts. Like art, philosophy is free from rigid rules, but to create well, one must know how to think, just as a painter must know how to manipulate color. However, perhaps this, too, is an assumption. Can one philosophize without thinking? Without writing? Is philosophy bound to language?
If philosophy is an act of world-making, then it is a form of simulation. The philosopher does not interpret reality; they generate it, constructing enclosed, self-sustaining systems of thought. In doing so, philosophy does not aim at truth but at new lenses of perception, new glasses, new angles, new ways to experience what was once invisible. A new ontology is not a reinterpretation of the old but a reframing so radical that the world itself seems to shift.
Deleuze speaks of deterritorialization, the process of escaping fixed meaning, breaking away from inherited structures. But there is always reterritorialization: the moment a new concept becomes the dominant frame, the new normal. This is the paradox of creation, the necessity of disrupting while simultaneously solidifying new grounds. When we listen to music, we do not ask, Is this true? We accept it as it is. When we look at Van Gogh, we do not question its truth-value, only its existence. Philosophy, if freed from the constraints of analytical verification, becomes precisely this, an aesthetic of thought, a composition, a simulated reality that is neither true nor false but real in its own framework.
This is where philosophy must move, not as critique, not as interpretation, but as the invention of new planes of existence.